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Stopping the
Next Ice Age
What the advocates of using up our stores of fossils
fuels rarely seem to do is explain how we are going to prevent the next ice
age.
Cyclic
There is very
strong evidence that there have been several ice ages. There is also evidence (not as strong or as widely accepted) that the reason we are not in
an ice age now is partly because of anthropological global warming.
Based on the carbon dioxide levels at the same stages
of other interglacial periods, at the start of the industrial revolution the
level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere should have been about 240 parts per
million (ppm). Instead it was about 280
ppm. This seems to have been enough to
prevent the northern parts of the northern hemisphere continents being covered
in snow over summer and prevented the start of an ice age.
However, we are now increasing the carbon dioxide
content of the atmosphere extremely rapidly.
In a few thousand years, after we have used up all the accessible fossil
fuels, the world will start to get colder.
Preventing
an Ice Age
The obvious way of stopping this would be to
increase the percentage of greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere. This would be more difficult if we have
already used up all the fossil fuels we can get.
Of course it can be augued that there are other ways
like orbital mirrors. Many of the other
possible ways are beyond our present level of technology. To be able to implement these depends on
continued progress. We cannot rely on
this happening. It would be safer to
leave a reasonable amount of accessible fossil fuels.
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