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What is a Scientist?

Some people have suggested that non-scientists should keep out of the climate change debate.  Others have gone even further and said that only climate scientists should be involved.

I totally disagree. 

A group of climate scientists in England have been accused of faking their results and using tricks.  Some climate sceptics have even suggested that the debate is now over because of the one group using tricks.  Apart from the fact that these scientists completely deny doing anything misleading, there are millions of other people studying the data.  This includes me.  We do not all look at the same sets of data.  There are many possible things to look at.

But What is a Scientist?

I do not have a good answer to this, but some people would say that to be a scientist you have to be researching at a University or similar research institution.

I worked as a research technician at Adelaide University for over 17 years.  I am well aware of the important work that such places do.  But looking at major scientific advances, most of them were not done at University.

Sir Isaac Newton was Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University later in life.  But when he made most of his advances he was not at university.  He had been attending Cambridge as a rather undistinguished scholar, but it was only during the plague years of 1665 and 1666 when he was living in a country town away from the university that he laid the foundations of his discoveries.

Albert Einstein was a patent clerk when he formulated the special theory of relativity.

Charles Darwin was a country gentleman, very active in charity work with his church.  He was a Member of the Royal Society, but was not at a university.

I could list many more.

Now

However, it could be objected that science has become so difficult that only people with access to the resources of a university can do useful research. 
 
I reject this argument.
 
Another definition I have seen is that a scientist is someone who has published a paper in a peer reviewed journal or other scientific publication.  This is a better definition but one that I can still see things wrong with.  If a person were studying a subject that is new, or is frowned on by the general scientific community he or she would find it much more difficult to get his or her work published by a scientific publication.  It also excludes people doing valuable scientific work who have not yet published.
 
Another problem with this definition is that at universities, an academic will often have his or her name on a scientific paper when they have only contributed to the research in a periferal way while a technician who has done most of the work as well as contributing valuable ideas to the work may not have his of her name on the papers.  I was luckier than some in this regard and my name was included in the publication of some of the research I did.

Some so called “scientific” journals even attempt to restrict access to people who are not in their field.  I cannot take seriously a journal that does this.

Similarly, the important decisions about how we act have to be made by everyone, not by an elite group. The “Power of the People is Paramount”.  We need to know the facts to use this paramount power.
 
The Debate is Over
 
This is often said, but it is nonsense.  The debate will, and should, continue.  However, the debate is mainly important in deciding what we are going to do.  The climate will continue to do what it is going to do. 
We can only affect the climate by action, not by debate.
 

Sources

Isaac Newton

http://www.clas.ufl.edu/users/ufhatch/pages/01-Courses/current-courses/08sr-newton.htm

 
 
 
 
 
Sir Issac Newton
Painted by Sir Godfrey Kneller
 
 
Albert Einstein at his Nobel
Prize award Ceremony
 
 
Charles Darwin